腳本 UI

Pro features are only available with a Professional licence. Starter licences can evaluate most Professional features via the Try Pro button at the top of the Viewport. To upgrade, visit cavalry.scenegroup.co.

Introduction

Scripts with user interfaces (UIs) can be built to make them easier to use or share with other people. They can be tested from the JavaScript Editor and then saved to the file system meaning they can be opened as a Window and so docked and saved as part of a Workspace.

For Scripts to appear in the Scripts menu they should be saved with the extension .js or .jsc to:

• macOS - ~/Library/Application Support/Cavalry/Scripts
• Windows - C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Roaming\Cavalry\Scripts

.jsc is an encrypted JavaScript format. Scripts can be saved to this format using the Save Encrypted... button in the JavaScript Editor. Once in this format, scripts can only be read by Cavalry – an end user will not be able to see the source. Remember to keep a copy of a script in its unencrypted form as this is a one-way operation.

AppData and ~/Library are hidden folders. To find them:

• Windows - check ‘Hidden Items’ in the View options for Explorer.
• macOS - in Finder, Library will appear if you hold option as you open the Go menu.

A quick way navigate to this folder is to use the Help or Scripts > Show Scripts Folder command. Scripts saved to this location will then appear under the Scripts menu.

Scripts can be organised into folders within the Scripts folder. These folders will appear as a nested hierarchy under the Scripts menu.

Scripts are ‘hot loaded’ so there’s no need to restart the application in order to update scripts. Simply close and reopen the script’s window. This includes adding new scripts to the Scripts folder — these will appear the next time the Scripts menu is opened.

Assets

If a script has assets (for example images), these should be placed inside a folder with the suffix _assets. Any directory ending with _assets will be hidden when navigating the Scripts menu.

For example:

A script’s location can be accessed using the property ui.scriptLocation which will return the script’s parent folder. This can then be used to build relative paths when adding images or other assets to a script’s UI.

For example:

// Create a button and set an imagevar buttonTop = new ui.Button("Top");buttonTop.setImage(ui.scriptLocation + "/scriptName_assets/icon.png");

Assets can only be referenced via absolute file paths when running scripts from the JavaScript Editor, In order to use ui.scriptLocation, the script must be saved to the Scripts folder and run from the Scripts menu.

Quick Start

This example will create a simple window with a title and a button which will print the number of selected items in the scene.

// Set the window titleui.setTitle("Print Selection Script");// Create a buttonvar button1 = new ui.Button("Print Selected Layers");// Set a callback function, this will be run when the button is clickedbutton1.onClick = function () {  let sel = api.getSelection();  if (sel.length > 0) {    console.log("Number of selected layers: " + sel.length);  } else {    console.log("There are no selected layers");  }};// Create the layout, the button will be in the middle of the windowui.addStretch();ui.add(button1);ui.addStretch();// Show the windowui.show();

UI Module

add(widget:object…)

Add a widget to the default layout. Multiple comma separated items can be added at once.

show()

Show the script window.

setTitle(string:title)

Set the script window title.

ui.setTitle("Print Selection Script");ui.show();

setBackgroundColor(color:string)

Set the script window’s background color.

ui.setBackgroundColor("#7a7a7a");//ui.setBackgroundColor("red");ui.show();

addStretch()

Add stretch to the default layout. Adding stretch will push widgets to the other side of the layout.

addSpacing(spacing:int)

Add some fixed spacing to the default layout.

setSpaceBetween(spacing:int)

Set the amount of spacing automatically added between each item added to the default layout. The default is 3 pixels.

// Ensure no space is added between widgets when they are added to the default layoutui.setSpaceBetween(0);

setMargins(left:int, top:int, right:int, bottom:int)

Set the margins of the default layout (how far from the edges the widgets can be). The default value is 3 pixels on all sides.

// Remove all margins from the default layoutui.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);

scriptLocation → string

The path to the folder which contains this script. This is blank for UIs created from the JavaScript Editor.

var button = new ui.ImageButton(  ui.scriptLocation + "/myScript_assets/icon.png");

addCallbackObject(callback:object)

Register a callback object with the script. See the details below in the Application Callbacks section.

function Callbacks() {  // This callback will be called whenever the scene selection changes  this.onSelectionChanged = function () {    console.log("Selection Changed");  };}// Create the callback objectvar callbackObj = new Callbacks();// Add a callback object (you can have several if you're that way inclined)ui.addCallbackObject(callbackObj);

setToolbar()

Tells the window that it’s a toolbar, it will not include a docking tab.

ui.setToolbar();//32px for Icon, 12px for Window Titleui.setFixedHeight(44);var layout = new ui.HLayout();var button = new ui.ImageButton(  `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/shelf_Cel.png`);button.setImageSize(32, 32);var button2 = new ui.ImageButton(  `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/shelf_Extrude.png`);button2.setImageSize(32, 32);var button3 = new ui.ImageButton(  `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/shelf_LayoutGrid.png`);button3.setImageSize(32, 32);layout.add(button, button2, button3);layout.addStretch();ui.add(layout);ui.show();

setVerticalToolbar()

Tells a toolbar window to expect a vertical layout, it will not include a docking tab.

ui.setToolbar();ui.setVerticalToolbar();ui.setFixedWidth(44);var layout = new ui.VLayout();var button = new ui.ImageButton(  `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/shelf_Cel.png`);button.setImageSize(32, 32);var button2 = new ui.ImageButton(  `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/shelf_Extrude.png`);button2.setImageSize(32, 32);var button3 = new ui.ImageButton(  `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/shelf_LayoutGrid.png`);button3.setImageSize(32, 32);layout.add(button, button2, button3);layout.addStretch();ui.add(layout);ui.show();

setMinimumWidth(width:int)

Set a minimum width for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setMinimumWidth(200);ui.show();

setMinimumHeight(height:int)

Set a minimum height for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setMinimumHeight(200);ui.show();

setMaximumWidth(width:int)

Set a maximum width for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setMaximumWidth(200);ui.show();

setMaximumHeight(height:int)

Set a maximum height for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setMaximumHeight(200);ui.show();

setFixedWidth(width:int)

Set a fixed width for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setFixedWidth(200);ui.show();

setFixedHeight(height:int)

Set a fixed height for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setFixedHeight(200);ui.show();

setFixedSize(width:int, height:int)

Set a fixed width and height for a UI window. ⚠️ Specifying a value could break a layout when docking a window.

ui.setFixedSize(400, 200);ui.show();

fieldWidth → int

Gets the default width for a numeric field.

fieldHeight → int

Gets the default height for a numeric field.

size → {x:number, y:number}

Returns the size of the window.

registerDragDropMimeType(mimeType:string)

UI windows support drag and drop functionality. The Container Widget can also be used to create multiple, distinct (noncontiguous) drag and drop areas within the same UI window – meaning the event will only occur within the Container rather than the entire UI window. At least one MIME type for the UI window to accept must be registered. To register multiple MIME types, add each on a separate line.

Valid MIME type values are:

• layerIds // Accepts a Layer(s). Returns {"layerIds":[layerId:string]}
• assetIds // Accepts an Asset(s) from the Assets Window. Returns {"assetIds":[assetId:string]}
• url // Accepts a file or web URL. Returns {"text":URL:string,"url":URL:string}
• color // Accepts a color swatch. Returns {"colorHexA":hexA:string,"colorHex":hex:string}
• text // Accepts a string. Returns {"text":text:string}

Callbacks

• onDragEnter // fire when the drag event enters the UI window/Container
• onDragLeave // fire when the drag event leaves the UI window/Container
• onDrop // fire when the drop event occurs
• onContextMenuAboutToShow // clear and re-populate the UI context menu
• onResize // fire when the window resizes

// Drag and drop examplevar label = new ui.Label("Drag and drop a layer in here");var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(label);layout.addStretch();var container = new ui.Container();container.setBackgroundColor("#1755a6");container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);container.setLayout(layout);// This step is essential, register at least one MIME type that the Window should accept.ui.registerDragDropMimeType("layerIds");ui.onDragEnter = function () {  console.log("Drag Enter");  container.setBorder("#e62163", "2");};ui.onDragLeave = function () {  console.log("Drag Leave");  container.setBorder();};ui.onDrop = function (dropInfo) {  container.setBorder();  label.setText("You dropped: " + api.getNiceName(dropInfo["layerIds"][0]));};ui.setMargins(6, 6, 6, 6);ui.add(container);ui.show();

// Return the current size of the windowui.onResize = function () {  console.debug(`New size: ${ui.size().width} x ${ui.size().height}`);};ui.show();

runFileScript(filePath:string)

Run UI Scripts from within other UI Scripts.

// create a buttonvar button = new ui.Button("Run Script");// set the onClick callback functionbutton.onClick = function () {  ui.runFileScript("/Path/To/Script.js");};// add the button to the layoutui.add(button);// show the windowui.show();

addMenuItem({name:string, onMouseRelease:function, enabled:bool, icon:string})

Add a new context (right click) menu item to a UI window or Container.

The object contains the following properties:

• name:string // The menu item text. If the name is empty (i.e. ""), a separator will be added.
• enabled:bool // This is optional. Set this to false to disable the context menu item.
• onMouseRelease:function // this is a callback function. Set a function on this property and it will be called when the menu item is clicked.
• icon:string // an optional path to an icon for the menu item.

// Context Menu examplevar label = new ui.Label("Right click in here");var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(label);layout.addStretch();var firstMenuItem = {  name: "Item One",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + firstMenuItem.name);  },  icon: `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/load.png`,};var separatorItem = {  name: "",};var secondMenuItem = {  name: "Item Two",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + secondMenuItem.name);  },};var thirdMenuItem = {  name: "Item Three",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + thirdMenuItem.name);  },  enabled: false,};ui.addMenuItem(firstMenuItem);ui.addMenuItem(separatorItem);ui.addMenuItem(secondMenuItem);ui.addMenuItem(thirdMenuItem);ui.showContextMenuOnRightClick();ui.setMargins(6, 6, 6, 6);ui.add(layout);ui.show();

// Context Menu example including a showContextMenu() functionvar label = new ui.Label("Right click in here");var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(label);layout.addStretch();var container = new ui.Container();container.setBackgroundColor("#1755a6");container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);container.setLayout(layout);var firstMenuItem = {  name: "Item One",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + firstMenuItem.name);  },  icon: `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/load.png`,};var separatorItem = {  name: "",};var secondMenuItem = {  name: "Item Two",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + secondMenuItem.name);  },};var thirdMenuItem = {  name: "Item Three",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + thirdMenuItem.name);  },  enabled: false,};ui.addMenuItem(firstMenuItem);ui.addMenuItem(separatorItem);ui.addMenuItem(secondMenuItem);ui.addMenuItem(thirdMenuItem);container.onMousePress = function (position, button) {  if (button == "right") {    ui.showContextMenu();  }};ui.setMargins(6, 6, 6, 6);ui.add(container);ui.show();

addSubMenu({name:string, onMouseRelease:function, enabled:bool, icon:string})

Add a new sub menu item to a context menu item. A menu object must be created, populated and then added to the Menu Item via the addSubMenu function with a new Menu class. See example below.

See addMenuItem for object property descriptions.

// Context Menu with sub-menu examplevar label = new ui.Label("Right click in here");var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(label);layout.addStretch();var container = new ui.Container();container.setBackgroundColor("#1755a6");container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);container.setLayout(layout);var firstMenuItem = {  name: "Item One",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + firstMenuItem.name);  },  icon: `${api.getAppAssetsPath()}/icons/load.png`,};var separatorItem = {  name: "",};var secondMenuItem = {  name: "Item Two",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + secondMenuItem.name);  },};var thirdMenuItem = {  name: "Item Three",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked " + thirdMenuItem.name);  },  enabled: false,};ui.addMenuItem(firstMenuItem);ui.addMenuItem(separatorItem);ui.addMenuItem(secondMenuItem);ui.addMenuItem(thirdMenuItem);var subMenu = new ui.Menu("Sub-Menu");var subOne = {  name: "Sub One",};var subTwo = {  name: "Sub Two",};subMenu.addMenuItem(subOne);subMenu.addMenuItem(subTwo);ui.addSubMenu(subMenu);container.onMousePress = function (position, button) {  if (button == "right") {    ui.showContextMenu();  }};ui.setMargins(6, 6, 6, 6);ui.add(container);ui.show();

showContextMenuOnRightClick()

Automatically show the context menu at the mouse location when right clicking in the window.

ui.showContextMenuOnRightClick();ui.addMenuItem({  name: "Item",  onMouseRelease: function () {    return console.log("Clicked");  },  enabled: true,});ui.show();

showContextMenu()

Show the context at the mouse location. Use this to show menus on left click.

clearContextMenu()

Clear the context menu. This can be used to update context menu items.

onClose

A callback function that can be used to perform actions (e.g. remove temporary files) when closing the ui Window.

ui.onClose = function () {  console.log("About to close");};ui.show();

getThemeColor(colorName:string) → string

Returns a hex string for a color label from the UI theme. Note - this will not provide all the colors in the UI as some UI elements ‘anchor’ off these colours to create darker/lighter variations as needed.

Possible color labels are: AppBackground, Window, Base, AlternateBase, Text, Highlight, Midlight, Shadow, Dark, Mid, Light, Accent1, Accent2, Accent3, Accent4 and Accent5.

console.log(ui.getThemeColor("Window"));ui.show();

chooseFolderPath(startFilePath:string) → string

Returns the chosen folder path or empty if the user presses cancel from the dialog box.

chooseFileToSave(startFilePath:string, fileFilter:string) → string

Returns the chosen file path to create or empty if the user presses cancel from the dialog box. The file filter string should follow the format “Palettes (_.pal _.ase *.theme)“

var filePath = ui.chooseFileToSave(api.getRenderPath(), "PNG (*.png)");if (!filePath) {  return;}api.renderPNGFrame(filePath, 100);

chooseFileToOpen(startFilePath:string, fileFilter:string) → string

Return the chosen file path. This is empty if the User presses ‘Cancel’ from the dialog box. The file filter string should follow the format “Palettes (_.pal _.ase *.theme)“.

openSceneDialog()

Open a file browser to open a Cavalry scene (.cv).

setCallbacksActive(active:bool)

This can be used to temporarily disable UI callbacks.

Widgets

Common Functions

All Widgets share the following common functions:

• setEnabled(state:bool) // enable/disable the widget
• isEnabled() → bool // check if a widget is enabled
• setHidden(state:bool) // hide a widget
• isHidden() → bool // check if a widget is hidden
• setSize(width:int, height:int) // set the size of a widget
• setFixedWidth(width:int) // set a fixed width for the widget
• setFixedHeight(height:int) // set a fixed height for the widget
• setMinimumHeight(height:int) // set a minimum height for the widget
• setMaximumHeight(height:int) // set a maximum height for the widget
• setMinimumWidth(width:int) // set a minimum width for the widget
• setMaximumWidth(width:int) // set a maximum width for the widget
• setToolTip(tooltip:string) // set a tooltip for the widget
• setBackgroundColor(hex:string) // set the background color for the widget
• getUUID() // returns a unique identifier for the widget
• geometry() → {x:number, y:number, width:number, height:number, centre:{x:number, y:number}, left:number, right:number, top:number, bottom:number} // return a widget’s geometry in Global coordinates. This can be useful to anchor a popover Container to a widget.
• setCornerRounding(radius:int) // set corner rounding for a widget
• setContentsMargins(left:int, top:int, right:int, bottom:int) // set the distance from the edges of the widget that content is allowed to be placed
• setTransparentForMouseEvents(transparent=false) // set to true to make a widget see-through for mouse events

Button

Create a button.

Functions

• Button(buttonText:string) // the constructor requires a default label
• setText(buttonText:string) // set the button text.
• setFontSize(pixelSize:int)
• setImage(path:string) // path to an image (relative paths can be built using the ui.scriptLocation property).
• setImageSize(width:int, height:int)
• setDrawStroke(state:bool) // by default buttons have a stroke affordance, this can be removed by calling this method with false.
• setSpacing(spacing:int) // sets the space before the icon

Callbacks

• onClick() // a callback function that will be called when the button is clicked.

// create a buttonvar button = new ui.Button("Click me!");// set the onClick callback functionbutton.onClick = function () {  console.log("Button was clicked");};// add the button to the layoutui.add(button);// show the windowui.show();

Checkbox

A standard checkbox widget. This doesn’t contain a label so combining it with a Label is highly recommended. You set the default value when you create the class.

Functions

• Checkbox(state:bool) // the constructor requires a default value
• getValue() → bool
• setValue(state:bool)

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called when the widget’s state is changed.

// create a Checkboxvar cb = new ui.Checkbox(false);// set the onValueChanged callback functioncb.onValueChanged = function () {  console.log("Checkbox toggled, new value is: " + cb.getValue());};// add the checkbox to a layout with a labelvar label = new ui.Label("Super Amazing Checkbox Demo");var horizontalLayout = new ui.HLayout();horizontalLayout.add(label);horizontalLayout.add(cb);// Add the layout to the windowui.add(horizontalLayout);// show the windowui.show();

ColorChip

A color picker widget. Double clicking will automatically load the Color Editor. The colours returned and set are all hex values – the utilities in the Cavalry Module can be used to help with conversions.

Functions

• ColorChip()
• getColor() → string
• getColorWithAlpha() → string
• setColor(hex:string)
• setAcceptsDrops(accepts:bool) // when true, dragging a dropping colors dragged allow dragging

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called when the widget’s color is changed.

var colorChip = new ui.ColorChip();colorChip.setAcceptsDrops(true);colorChip.setSize(100, 18);colorChip.setColor("#f2bf5e");ui.add(colorChip);ui.show();

ColorPalette

A widget that can be used to display multiple colours at once, it’s useful for creating scripts that deal with color workflows. This is a feedback widget in that users cannot directly interact with it. The setColors function is not fussy about the # prefix on the hex color strings (if the hash is missing it will be added automatically).

Functions

• ColorPalette()
• getColors() → [string]
• setColors(hex:[string]) // Set the colours to be used by the palette widget.

This example demos a simple Color Palette generator script.

// The number of colors our palette generator will createvar numColors = 10;// Create a color palette objectvar colorPalette = new ui.ColorPalette();// Create a color chip objectvar colorChip = new ui.ColorChip();// Set our initial colorcolorChip.setColor("#099789");// A simple and fairly dumb function that generates some color shades for our palette// There's no error checking (e.g for values above 1 or below 0).colorChip.getShades = function (color) {  let outColors = [];  // Convert hex colours to HSV  let hsv = cavalry.hexToHsv(color);  let step = 0.3 / numColors;  let startingValue = hsv.v - step * (numColors * 0.5);  for (let i = 0; i < numColors; i += 1) {    hsv.v = startingValue + step * i;    outColors.push(cavalry.hsvToHex(hsv.h, hsv.s, hsv.v));  }  return outColors;};// Update the color palette when the color from the color chip is changedcolorChip.onValueChanged = function () {  colorPalette.setColors(colorChip.getShades(colorChip.getColor()));};// Set the initial palettecolorPalette.setColors(colorChip.getShades(colorChip.getColor()));// Create a layout for the color chip that includes a labelvar label = new ui.Label("Main Color");var hLayout = new ui.HLayout();hLayout.add(label);hLayout.add(colorChip);ui.add(hLayout);ui.add(colorPalette);// Create a button that will generate our color array based on the palettevar button = new ui.Button("Create Color Array");button.onClick = function () {  // Create a color array  let colorId = api.create("colorArray", "My Color Array");  // By default all arrays get an entry, let's remove it so we start from a clean slate.  api.removeArrayIndex(colorId, "array.0");  // Get the colours from the color palette  let colours = colorPalette.getColors();  for (let color of colours) {    // Add a new attribute to our colorArray, the index of the new array attribute is returned    let index = api.addArrayIndex(colorId, "array");    // To set an object name from a variable we need to use bracket notation i.e []    api.set(colorId, { ["array." + index]: color });  }};ui.add(button);// Show the windowui.show();

ColorPicker

An eye dropper button you can use to pick colours from the screen.

Functions

• ColorPicker()
• getColor() → string // returns the color value as a hex string.

Callbacks

• onColorChanged
• onColorAccepted

var picker = new ui.ColorPicker();picker.onColorChanged = function () {  console.log(picker.getColor());};picker.onColorAccepted = function () {  console.log("Final color: " + picker.getColor());};ui.add(picker);ui.show();

ColorWheel

A color wheel.

Functions

• ColorWheel()
• getColor() → string // returns the color value as a hex string.
• setColor(hex:string) // set a hex string to be the current color

Callbacks

• onColorChanged

var colorWheel = new ui.ColorWheel();colorWheel.onColorChanged = function () {  console.log(colorWheel.getColor());};ui.add(colorWheel);ui.show();

Container

A Container can be used in several scenarios such as:

• setting a background color for a Layout.
• making separate controls look like they’re related.
• detecting drag and drop events and/or respond to mouse events (e.g. trigger a context menu). See addMenuItem for more information on creating context menus.
• launching a secondary window for ‘settings’.

Functions

• Container()
• setRadius(topLeft:number, topRight:number, btmRight:number, btmLeft:number) // set the corner rounding of the Container.
• setLayout(layout:object) // set a layout for the container.
• useHoverEvents(use:bool) // if set to true, mouseMoveEvents will fire even when the mouse isn’t pressed.
• setBorder(color:string, width:number, dashWidth:number, dashGap:number) // dashWidth and dashGap are optional. The color argument is a hex colour string. A border can be removed by calling setBorder().
• show() // can be be used to launch a Container as a secondary window.
• close() // close a Container opened via show().
• move(x:int, y:int) // will offset the secondary window by the given coordinates (relative to the parent window).
• showAsPopover(x:number, y:number) // shows the Container as a popover at the given location.
• setPreferredPopoverSide(side:int) // determine in which direction a popover should appear.
  • 0: left
  • 1: right
  • 2: top
  • 3: bottom

Callbacks

• onMousePress(position:{"x":number, "y":number}, button:string) // fire when the mouse is pressed
• onMouseRelease(position:{"x":number, "y":number}, button:string) // fire when the mouse is released
• onMouseDoubleClick(position:{"x":number, "y":number}, button:string) // fire when the mouse is double clicked
• onMouseMove(position:{"x":number, "y":number}) // only fires when the mouse is pressed unless useHoverEvents is true
• onMouseEnter // fire when the mouse enters the Container
• onMouseLeave // fire when the mouse leaves the Container
• onDragEnter // fire when the drag event enters the Container. See registerDragDropMimeType for more information.
• onDragLeave // fire when the drag event leaves the Container. See registerDragDropMimeType for more information.
• onDrop // fire when the drop event occurs. See registerDragDropMimeType for more information.

var prefix = new ui.Label("X1");prefix.setTextColor("#c8c8c8");var numeric = new ui.NumericField(100);var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.add(prefix);layout.add(numeric);// Container can be used to compose layouts into 'widgets'// That way different elements can be designed to seem connectedvar container = new ui.Container();container.setBackgroundColor("#6437ff");container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);container.setSize(150, 22);container.setLayout(layout);ui.setMargins(6, 6, 6, 6);ui.add(container);ui.show();

// Using mouse click eventsui.setTitle("Flow Layout");var flowLayout = new ui.FlowLayout(2, 2);flowLayout.setSpaceBetween(3);flowLayout.setMargins(2, 2, 2, 2);for (let step = 0; step < 25; step++) {  let container = new ui.Container();  container.setSize(60, 60);  container.setBackgroundColor("#4ffd7a");  container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);  container.onMousePress = function (position, button) {    container.setBackgroundColor("#c8c8c8");  };  flowLayout.add(container);}ui.add(flowLayout);ui.show();

// Drag and drop example using Containersfunction createLayout() {  const label = new ui.Label("Drag and drop a color swatch");  const layout = new ui.HLayout();  layout.addStretch();  layout.add(label);  layout.addStretch();  return layout;}var topContainer = new ui.Container();topContainer.setBackgroundColor("#1755a6");topContainer.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);topContainer.setLayout(createLayout());topContainer.registerDragDropMimeType("color");topContainer.onDragEnter = function () {  topContainer.setBorder("#9e9e9e", "2", "5", "5");};topContainer.onDragLeave = function () {  topContainer.setBorder();};topContainer.onDrop = function (dropInfo) {  topContainer.setBackgroundColor(dropInfo["colorHex"]);  topContainer.setBorder();};var bottomContainer = new ui.Container();bottomContainer.setBackgroundColor("#6838c0");bottomContainer.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);bottomContainer.setLayout(createLayout());bottomContainer.registerDragDropMimeType("color");bottomContainer.onDragEnter = function () {  bottomContainer.setBorder("#9e9e9e", "2", "5", "5");};bottomContainer.onDragLeave = function () {  bottomContainer.setBorder();};bottomContainer.onDrop = function (dropInfo) {  bottomContainer.setBackgroundColor(dropInfo["colorHex"]);  bottomContainer.setBorder();};ui.setMargins(6, 6, 6, 6);ui.add(topContainer);ui.add(bottomContainer);ui.show();

// Loading a Container as a secondary windowvar label = new ui.Label("Congratulations!");var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(label);layout.addStretch();var container = new ui.Container();container.setMinimumWidth(200);container.setMinimumHeight(200);container.setBackgroundColor("#6437ff");container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);container.setLayout(layout);var openButton = new ui.Button("Show Container Window");openButton.onClick = function () {  container.show();};var closeButton = new ui.Button("Close Container Window");closeButton.onClick = function () {  container.close();};ui.add(openButton);ui.add(closeButton);ui.show();

// Loading a Container as a Popovervar label = new ui.Label("Congratulations!");var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(label);layout.addStretch();var container = new ui.Container();container.setMinimumWidth(200);container.setMinimumHeight(200);container.setBackgroundColor("#6437ff");container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);container.setLayout(layout);var openButton = new ui.Button("Show Popover Window");openButton.onClick = function () {  let geo = openButton.geometry();  container.setPreferredPopoverSide(0);  container.showAsPopover(geo.left, geo.centre.y);};ui.add(openButton);ui.show();

Draw

Draw custom shapes via cavalry.Path. Paths can be described by using the paint object (examples below).

Functions

• addPath(pathObject:object, paintInfo:object) // adds a path to be drawn.
• clearPaths() // erase all paths from the draw store.
• redraw() // ask for an update, use this if you update the paths once the UI has been created.
• saveImage(filePath:string, int:width, int:height) // save the contents of the draw to the filesystem. Use width and height to scale the output to your desired size.
• useHoverEvents(use:bool) // if set to true, mouseMoveEvents will fire even when the mouse isn’t pressed.

Callbacks

• onMousePress(position:{"x":number, "y":number}, button:string) // fire when the mouse is pressed
• onMouseRelease(position:{"x":number, "y":number}, button:string) // fire when the mouse is released
• onMouseDoubleClick(position:{"x":number, "y":number}, button:string) // fire when the mouse is double clicked
• onMouseMove(position:{"x":number, "y":number}) // only fires when the mouse is pressed unless useHoverEvents is true

Possible values for button are:

• left
• right
• middle

The pathObject is an object made from a cavalry.Path() object when calling .toObject(), for example:

var path = new cavalry.Path();var paint = { color: "#4fac3c", stroke: true, strokeWidth: 5 };draw.addPath(path.toObject(), paint);

If you wish for a path to have a fill and a stroke, add the path via addPath() twice, first with a fill paint object, and then with a stroke object. The paint object has keys for color, stroke (to determine if the paint is a stroke or fill, it’s fill by default), and strokeWidth. e.g:

// Create a stroke paintvar examplePaint = { color: "#4ffd7a", stroke: true, strokeWidth: 4 };

// A full example of the Draw Widgetui.setTitle("Custom Draw");var draw = new ui.Draw();var size = 200;var margin = 2;draw.setSize(size, size);var bezierPath = new cavalry.Path();bezierPath.moveTo(0, margin);bezierPath.cubicTo(size * 0.6, 0.0, size * 0.4, size, size, size - margin);var bezierPaint = { color: "#4ffd7a", stroke: true, strokeWidth: margin * 2 };draw.addPath(bezierPath.toObject(), bezierPaint);var textPath = new cavalry.Path();textPath.addText("easeInOut", 24, 30, 10);var textPaint = { color: "#6437ff" };draw.addPath(textPath.toObject(), textPaint);draw.setBackgroundColor("#c8c8c8");var saveButton = ui.Button("Save Image");saveButton.onClick = function () {  // YOUR PATH HERE  draw.saveImage("/Path/To/TestSave.png", 300, 300);};var layout = ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(draw);layout.addStretch();ui.add(layout);ui.add(saveButton);ui.setMinimumHeight(240);ui.setMinimumWidth(220);ui.show();

// Draw example using interactivityui.setTitle("Click and Drag");var draw = new ui.Draw();var size = 200;var margin = 2;draw.setSize(size, size);//enable this line to have the circle follow the mouse even when the mouse isn't pressed//draw.useHoverEvents(true);draw.onMousePress = function (position, button) {  if (button == "left") {    mouseDraw(position);  }};draw.onMouseRelease = function (position, button) {  console.log(`Release, x: ${position.x}, y: ${position.y}, button: ${button}`);};draw.onMouseDoubleClick = function (position, button) {  console.log(    `Double Click, x: ${position.x}, y: ${position.y}, button: ${button}`  );};draw.onMouseMove = function (position) {  mouseDraw(position);};function commonDraw() {  var textPath = new cavalry.Path();  textPath.addText("Click and drag!", 22, 0, 10);  /// centre the text in the window, size is declared above  let bbox = textPath.boundingBox();  textPath.translate((size - bbox.width) / 2, 0);  let textPaint = { color: "#6437ff" };  draw.addPath(textPath.toObject(), textPaint);}function mouseDraw(position) {  draw.clearPaths();  commonDraw();  var mousePath = new cavalry.Path();  mousePath.addEllipse(position.x, position.y, 5, 5);  let mousePaint = { color: "#ff24e0" };  draw.addPath(mousePath.toObject(), mousePaint);  draw.redraw();}commonDraw();draw.setBackgroundColor("#c8c8c8");var layout = ui.HLayout();layout.addStretch();layout.add(draw);layout.addStretch();ui.add(layout);ui.setMinimumHeight(220);ui.setMinimumWidth(220);ui.show();

DropDown

A dropdown menu.

Functions

• DropDown()
• getValue() → int // returns the current index of the DropDown.
• getText() → string // returns the current text in the DropDown.
• addEntry(rowText:string) // add an entry to the DropDown.
• insertSeparator(index:int) // add a dividing line at a given index to visually organise the entries. A separator is counted as an index.
• setValue(index:int) // set the entry index of the DropDown.
• setText(rowText:string) // find the DropDown entry with the matching text and set the index to it.
• populateFontFamilies() // fill the Dropdown with available font family names.
• populateStylesForFamily(familyName:string) // populate the Dropdown with the styles of a given font family name.
• clear() // empty the DropDown so it can be repopulated.

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called when the widget’s value is changed.

// Create two dropdownsvar familyDropDown = new ui.DropDown();var stylesDropDown = new ui.DropDown();// Set some sizesfamilyDropDown.setSize(150, 22);stylesDropDown.setSize(100, 22);// Populate one with all the font families available to CavalryfamilyDropDown.populateFontFamilies();// When the first dropdown changes, populate the second with the styles of that font familyfamilyDropDown.onValueChanged = function () {  stylesDropDown.populateStylesForFamily(familyDropDown.getText());};// Populate the styles for the selected font when the window showsstylesDropDown.populateStylesForFamily(familyDropDown.getText());// Create a horizontal layout and add the dropdownsvar hLayout = new ui.HLayout();hLayout.addStretch();hLayout.add(familyDropDown);hLayout.add(stylesDropDown);hLayout.addStretch();// Add the layout to the windowui.add(hLayout);// Resize the windowui.setMinimumWidth(300);ui.setMinimumHeight(100);// Show the windowui.show();

FilePath

A file path widget that can be used to read folders and files or to create a new file path.

Functions

• FilePath()
• getFilePath() → string
• setPlaceholder(placeholder:string) // add placeholder text.
• setFilePath(path:string)
• setOpenLocation(path:string) // set the path which opens when clicking the folder icon.
• setMode(argument:string) // valid arguments are “OpenFile”, “OpenDirectory” and “SaveFile”.
• setFilter(filetype:string)
• setFontSize(pixelSize:int)
• hideLoadButton // hide the file icon
• setReadOnly(readOnly:bool) // set the widget to read-only to prevent editing the path.

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called as a user changes the widget’s value.
• onValueCommitted // assign a function to this variable to be called when a change to the widget is committed – either by the user pressing the Return key or by the field losing focus.

getFilePath does not return a trailing / so this will need to be manually added to any strings (e.g. filePath + "/" + layerId + ".jpg")

// Filter a file path to an exact documentvar openFileFP = new ui.FilePath();openFileFP.setMode("OpenFile");openFileFP.setFilter("Text (*.txt)");ui.add(openFileFP);ui.show();

// Get a folder directoryvar openFileDir = new ui.FilePath();openFileDir.setMode("OpenDirectory");ui.add(openFileDir);ui.show();

// Set a save file path (to create a new file), the file extension will be added when the file is written.var openFileSave = new ui.FilePath();openFileSave.setMode("SaveFile");ui.add(openFileSave);ui.show();

// Set the directory that will open when clicking the folder icon to the Project's Assets path.var setOpen = new ui.FilePath();setOpen.setMode("OpenDirectory");setOpen.setOpenLocation(api.getAssetPath());ui.add(setOpen);ui.show();

Image

Add an image.

Functions

• Image(path:string) // the constructor requires the path to an image be provided
• setImage(path:string) // path to an image (relative paths can be built using the ui.scriptLocation property)
• setToolTip(tooltip:string) // sets a tooltip for this widget

ui.setTitle("Test Image Script");var image = new ui.Image(ui.scriptLocation + "/MyScript_assets/aPicture.png");ui.add(image);ui.show();

ImageButton

Create a button using an image.

Functions

• ImageButton(path:string) // the constructor requires the path to an image be provided (relative paths can be built using the ui.scriptLocation property)
• setImage(path:string) // path to an image (relative paths can be built using the ui.scriptLocation property)
• setImageSize(width:int, height:int) // set the image’s dimensions.
• setDrawStroke(state:bool) // by default buttons have a stroke affordance, you can remove this by calling this method with false.
• setStateButton(state:bool) // setting to true will convert the button to a state button (on/ off) and clicking the button will toggle its state between true and false. When true, the button will colourise light parts of the image with green.
• setState(state:bool) // sets the button’s state.
• getState() → bool // returns the current button state.
• setToolTip(tooltip:string) // sets a tooltip for this widget

Callbacks

• onClick() // a callback function that will be called when the button is clicked.

ui.setTitle("Test Image Button Script");// Real image path required ;)var image = new ui.ImageButton(  ui.scriptLocation + "/some_assets/somePicture.png");image.setImageSize(60, 60);image.setSize(60, 60);image.setDrawStroke(false);image.onClick = function () {  console.log("Image Button Clicked!");};ui.add(image);ui.show();

Label

This is a non editable piece of text which can be used to give feedback, or provide instructions. This text field accepts markdown.

Functions

• Label(text:string) // The constructor requires a string.
• setText(text:string) // Set the Label’s text.
• setTextColor(hex:string) // Set the text colour with a hex value.
• setAlignment(state:int) // 0: left, 1: centre, 2: right.
• setToolTip(string) // Sets a tooltip for this widget.
• setFontSize(pixelSize:int) // Set the font size in pixels.
• setMarkdown(markdown:string) // Use markdown to format the label. Note that setFontSize will not work if using markdown.

var label = new ui.Label("Super Amazing Label");ui.add(label);ui.show();

LineEdit

This widget can be used for a single line of text entry. Use MultiLineEdit when more than one line is required.

Functions

• LineEdit()
• getText() → string // get the widget’s contents.
• setText(text:string) // populate the widget with a string.
• setTextColor(hex:string) // set the color of the text.
• setPlaceholder(placeholder:string) // // set placeholder text to be used as a hint.
• setReadOnly(state:bool) // sets the LineEdit’s editable state.
• clear() // clear the widget’s contents.
• setFontSize(pixelSize:int)

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called as a user changes the widget’s value.
• onValueCommitted // assign a function to this variable to be called when a change to the widget is committed – either by the user pressing the Return key or by the field losing focus.

var lineEdit = ui.LineEdit();lineEdit.setPlaceholder("Hello, World.");lineEdit.setBackgroundColor("#2d2d2d");lineEdit.setTextColor("#e62163");lineEdit.onValueChanged = function () {  console.log("Text has been edited: " + lineEdit.getText());};lineEdit.onValueCommitted = function () {  console.log("Return Pressed: " + lineEdit.getText());};ui.add(lineEdit);ui.show();

List

A searchable, selectable and re-orderable list with support for icons, colour swatches, and context menus.

Functions

• List() // constructor
• showSearchBar(show:bool) // show or hide the integrated search bar
• setSelectionMode(mode:string) // set selection behaviour: "none", "single", or "extended"
• setRowsRenamable(renamable:bool) // allow rows to be renamed by double-clicking
• setRowsDeletable(deletable:bool) // allow rows to be deleted
• setRowsReorderable(reorderable:bool) // allow rows to be reordered by dragging
• setRowHeight(height:number) // set the height of each row
• setPlaceholder(text:string) // set placeholder text shown when the list is empty
• setModel(model:[object]) // set the list data (array of row objects)
• updateRow(rowData:object) // update a single row by its uuid
• addRow(rowData:object) // add a new row to the list
• getModel() → [object] // get the current list data
• getSelection() → [string] // get an array of selected row uuids
• setSearchFilter(filter:string) // programmatically set the search filter text
• getSearchFilter() → string // get the current search filter text
• getFilteredUUIDs() → [string] // get uuids of rows visible after filtering

Row Data Fields

Each row in the model is an object with the following fields:

Field	Type	Description
uuid	string	Required. Unique identifier for the row.
label	string	Display text for the row.
tooltip	string	Tooltip shown on hover.
icon	string	Path to an 18x18px (+ @2x) icon image.
swatch	string	Hex colour for a colour chip (with picker on double-click).
threeDotsMenu	bool	Show a three-dot context menu button.
borderColor	string	Hex colour for the row border.
borderWidth	number	Width of the row border.

Callbacks

• onSelectionChanged // called when the selection changes, receives an array of selected uuids
• onRowDeleted // called when a row is deleted, receives the uuid
• onRowRenamed // called when a row is renamed, receives uuid and new name
• onRowDoubleClicked // called when a row is double-clicked (only fires if rows are not re-namable), receives uuid
• onReorder // called when rows are reordered, receives fromIndex and toIndex
• onSwatchChanged // called when a colour swatch is changed, receives uuid and hex colour
• onContextMenuRequest // called to build the context menu, receives uuid, should return an array of menu items
• onContextMenuAction // called when a context menu item is clicked, receives uuid and action id

Context Menu Items

The onContextMenuRequest callback should return an array of menu item objects:

• { label: "Menu Item", id: "action_id" } // a clickable menu item
• { separator: true } // a separator line

// List Widget Exampleui.setTitle("List Widget Demo");// Create the listvar list = new ui.List();list.showSearchBar(true);list.setSelectionMode("extended");list.setRowsRenamable(true);list.setRowsDeletable(true);list.setRowsReorderable(true);list.setPlaceholder("No items in list");// Sample data with various row featuresvar sampleData = [  {    uuid: "item1",    label: "Rectangle Layer",    icon: api.getAppAssetsPath() + "/icons/load.png",    threeDotsMenu: true,  },  {    uuid: "item2",    label: "Ellipse Layer",    swatch: "#4ffd7a",    threeDotsMenu: true,  },  {    uuid: "item3",    label: "Star Layer",    swatch: "#e62163",    threeDotsMenu: true,    tooltip: "A star shape",  },  { uuid: "item4", label: "Text Layer", threeDotsMenu: true },  {    uuid: "item5",    label: "Highlighted Item",    swatch: "#6437ff",    borderColor: "#6437ff",    borderWidth: 1,  },];list.setModel(sampleData);// Selection changed callbacklist.onSelectionChanged = function (selectedUUIDs) {  console.log("Selection changed: " + selectedUUIDs.join(", "));};// Row deleted callbacklist.onRowDeleted = function (uuid) {  console.log("Row deleted: " + uuid);};// Row renamed callbacklist.onRowRenamed = function (uuid, newName) {  console.log("Row renamed: " + uuid + " -> " + newName);};// Row double-clicked callback (only fires if not renamable)list.onRowDoubleClicked = function (uuid) {  console.log("Row double-clicked: " + uuid);};// Reorder callbacklist.onReorder = function (fromIndex, toIndex) {  console.log("Reordered from " + fromIndex + " to " + toIndex);};// Swatch changed callbacklist.onSwatchChanged = function (uuid, hexColor) {  console.log("Swatch changed for " + uuid + ": " + hexColor);};// Decorator (delete/cross button) clicked callbacklist.onDecoratorClicked = function (uuid) {  console.log("Decorator clicked: " + uuid);};// Context menu - return array of menu itemslist.onContextMenuRequest = function (uuid) {  return [    { label: "Action One", id: "action1" },    { label: "Action Two", id: "action2" },  ];};// Context menu action handlerlist.onContextMenuAction = function (uuid, actionId) {  console.log("Menu action '" + actionId + "' on " + uuid);  if (actionId === "action1") {    console.log("Action One requested for: " + uuid);  } else if (actionId === "action2") {    console.log("Action Two requested for: " + uuid);  }};// Control buttonsvar addButton = new ui.Button("Add Item");addButton.onClick = function () {  var newItem = {    uuid: "item" + Date.now(),    label: "New Item",    swatch:      "#" +      Math.floor(Math.random() * 16777215)        .toString(16)        .padStart(6, "0"),    threeDotsMenu: true,  };  list.addRow(newItem);};var clearSearchButton = new ui.Button("Clear Search");clearSearchButton.onClick = function () {  list.setSearchFilter("");};var logSelectionButton = new ui.Button("Log Selection");logSelectionButton.onClick = function () {  console.log("Current selection: " + JSON.stringify(list.getSelection()));};var logFilteredButton = new ui.Button("Log Filtered");logFilteredButton.onClick = function () {  console.log("Filtered UUIDs: " + JSON.stringify(list.getFilteredUUIDs()));};// Layoutvar buttonLayout = new ui.HLayout();buttonLayout.add(  addButton,  clearSearchButton,  logSelectionButton,  logFilteredButton);ui.add(list);ui.addSpacing(8);ui.add(buttonLayout);ui.setMinimumHeight(400);ui.setMinimumWidth(350);ui.show();

Menu

This widget can be used to show context menus.

• Menu(name:string) // the name of the menu item when used as a sub-menu
• addMenuItem(object) // add a menu item

Modal

This widget can be used to show modal windows where an action requires confirmation or further input. Note that order the options appear in is dependent on the OS.

• showMessage(message:string)
• showQuestion(title:string, question:string) → bool // No/Yes - returns true if ‘yes’ is clicked.
• showConfirmation(title:string, question:string) → bool // Cancel/Okay - returns true if ‘Okay’ is clicked.
• showStringInput(windowTitle:string, fieldName:string, defaultValue:string) → string // returns the string entered by the user.

var modal = new ui.Modal();modal.showMessage("Your message here.");//console.log(modal.showQuestion("Title", "Your question here."));//console.log(modal.showStringInput("Enter your name.", "Name", "Your name here."));

MultiLineEdit

This widget can be used for multiple lines of text entry.

Functions

• MultiLineEdit()
• getText() // get the widget’s contents.
• setText(text:string) // populate the widget with a string.
• setTextColor(hex:string) // set the color of the text.
• setPlaceholder(placeholder:string) // set placeholder text to be used as a hint.
• setReadOnly(state:bool) // set the MultiLineEdit’s editable state.
• clear() // clear the widget’s contents.
• setFontSize(pixelSize:int)

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // perform a callback when the widget’s contents changes.

var lineEdit = ui.MultiLineEdit();lineEdit.setPlaceholder("Hello, World.");lineEdit.setBackgroundColor("#2d2d2d");ui.add(lineEdit);ui.show();

NumericField

A numeric entry field, much like the ones seen in the Attribute Editor. Numeric Fields can be both numbers or ints. The type of the field is set with the setType function.

Functions

• NumericField(number:number) // The constructor requires a default value.
• getValue() → number
• setValue(value:number)
• setMin(minimum:number)
• setMax(maximum:number)
• setType(type:int) // 0 for integer, 1 for number
• setStep(step:number) // Set the increment the value will increase/decrease by when scrubbing. For example, set a value like 0.01 for finer control.
• setFontSize(pixelSize:int)

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called when the widget’s value is changed.

var num = new ui.NumericField(50);var slider = new ui.Slider();slider.setRange(0, 100);slider.setValue(50);slider.onValueChanged = function () {  var sliderValue = slider.getValue();  num.setValue(sliderValue);};num.onValueChanged = function () {  var numValue = num.getValue();  slider.setValue(numValue);};ui.add(num);ui.add(slider);ui.show();

ProgressBar

A progress bar that can be used to update users on long processes.

Functions

• ProgressBar()
• getValue() // get the current value
• setValue() // set the current value
• setMaximum(maximum:int) // set the maximum value, the bar will show a percentage result of the value when compared to the maximum.

var progress = new ui.ProgressBar();progress.setMaximum(66);progress.setValue(33);ui.add(progress);ui.show();

Slider

A Slider which returns values in a range.

Functions

• Slider()
• getValue() → number
• setValue(value:number)
• setRange(min:number, max:number)

Callbacks

• onValueChanged // assign a function to this variable to be called when the widget’s value is changed.

var slider = new ui.Slider();slider.setRange(0, 100);slider.onValueChanged = function () {  console.log(slider.getValue());};ui.add(slider);ui.show();

Layouts

Layouts can be used in combination to create more complex UIs.

FlowLayout

Add a layout where its content can reflow dependent on the layout’s dimensions.

• FlowLayout(horizontalSpacing:int, verticalSpacing:int)
• add(widget:object) // Add a widget to the root layout.
• setSpaceBetween(pixel:int) // Set the padding space between widgets in the layout. The default value is 3 pixels.
• setMargins(left:int, top:int, right:int, bottom:int) // Set the margins of the layout (how far from the edges the widgets can be). The default value is 3 pixels on all sides.
• itemCount() → int // Returns the number of items in the layout.
• clear() // Clear the Layout.
• removeAt(int:index) // Remove an item at the given index.
• getHeightForWidth(width:int) -> int // returns how high this layout would be at a given width

ui.setTitle("Flow Layout");var flowLayout = new ui.FlowLayout(2, 2);flowLayout.setSpaceBetween(3);flowLayout.setMargins(2, 2, 2, 2);for (let step = 0; step < 25; step++) {  let container = new ui.Container();  container.setSize(60, 60);  container.setBackgroundColor("#4ffd7a");  container.setRadius(3, 3, 3, 3);  container.onMousePress = function () {    container.setBackgroundColor("#c8c8c8");  };  flowLayout.add(container);}ui.add(flowLayout);ui.show();

HLayout

A horizontal layout.

Functions

• add(widget:object...) // Multiple comma separated items can be added at once.
• addStretch()
• addSpacing(pixel:int)
• setSpaceBetween(pixel:int) // Set the padding space between widgets in the layout. The default value is 3 pixels.
• setMargins(left:int, top:int, right:int, bottom:int) // Set the margins of the layout (how far from the edges the widgets can be). The default value is 3 pixels on all sides.
• itemCount() → int // Returns the number of items in the layout.
• clear() // Clear the Layout. This will delete all UI elements and child layouts within this layout. You cannot access anything you previously added to a layout once you clear it, doing so will result in undefined behaviour.

// Create the ui elementsvar button1 = new ui.Button("Button");var input1 = new ui.NumericField(100);// Create the horizontal layoutvar hLayout1 = new ui.HLayout();hLayout1.add(input1);hLayout1.add(button1);ui.add(hLayout1);// Show the windowui.show();

// Clear layout exampleui.setTitle("Clear Layout Demo");// Create a layout and add a label to it.var layout = new ui.VLayout();var label = new ui.Label("A label!");layout.add(label);// Create a button that clears the layout.var button = new ui.Button("Clear Layout");button.onClick = function () {  layout.clear();};// Create a button that adds the label.var button2 = new ui.Button("Add Label");button2.onClick = function () {  var label = new ui.Label("A label!");  layout.add(label);};// Create the UIui.add(layout);ui.addStretch();ui.add(button);ui.add(button2);ui.show();

PageView

Similar to a TabView, a PageView allows a UI to have many ‘pages’ of layouts but only show one at a time. They are useful for linear journeys though pages of content - such as wizards and guides. Use forward and back buttons to enable paging through such a view. Note that the page index start at 0.

Functions

• add(layout:object) // add a layout, this is the content of the page
• setPage(index:int) // set the current page index
• currentPage() → int // get the current page index
• previousPage() → int // get the last page index
• pageCount() → int // get the total number of pages

var lab1 = new ui.Label("## Page 1");lab1.setAlignment(1);var lab2 = new ui.Label("## Page 2");lab2.setAlignment(1);var lab3 = new ui.Label("## Page 3");lab3.setAlignment(1);var pageLayout1 = new ui.HLayout();pageLayout1.add(lab1);var pageLayout2 = new ui.HLayout();pageLayout2.add(lab2);var pageLayout3 = new ui.HLayout();pageLayout3.add(lab3);var pageView = new ui.PageView();pageView.add(pageLayout1);pageView.add(pageLayout2);pageView.add(pageLayout3);ui.add(pageView);var nextButton = new ui.Button("Next");var prevButton = new ui.Button("Previous");var hLay = new ui.HLayout();hLay.add(prevButton);hLay.add(nextButton);nextButton.onClick = function () {  pageView.setPage(pageView.currentPage() + 1);};prevButton.onClick = function () {  pageView.setPage(pageView.currentPage() - 1);};ui.add(hLay);ui.show();

ScrollView

Control where scroll bars appear in a UI. Set a fixed size for a ScrollView and then when too many items are added, scroll bars will appear. It’s generally a good idea to only restrict a ScrollView’s size in one dimension (width or height).

Functions

• setLayout(layout:object) // set the contents of the ScrollView.
• setSize(width:int, height:int) // set a fixed size for the ScrollView.
• setFixedWidth(width:int) // set a fixed width for the ScrollView.
• setFixedHeight(height:int) // set a fixed height for the ScrollView.
• alwaysShowVerticalScrollBar() // force a vertical scrollbar to appear.
• alwaysShowHorizontalScrollBar() // force a horizontal scrollbar to appear.

var label1 = new ui.Label("Cavalry");label1.setMinimumWidth(80);var label2 = new ui.Label("Animation");label2.setMinimumWidth(80);var label3 = new ui.Label("Software");label3.setMinimumWidth(80);var layout = new ui.HLayout();layout.add(label1, label2, label3);// Use a ScrollView to manually control where scroll bars should appear.var scrollView = new ui.ScrollView();scrollView.setLayout(layout);ui.add(scrollView);ui.show();

TabView

Similar to the PageView, the TabView can be used for progressively disclosing controls.

Functions

• add(name:string, layout:object) // name the tab, and set the contents of the tab - which should be a layout
• setTab(index:int) // set the current tab index
• currentTab() → int // get the current tab index
• tabCount() → int // get the total number of tabs

var lab1 = new ui.Label("## Page 1");lab1.setAlignment(1);var lab2 = new ui.Label("## Page 2");lab2.setAlignment(1);var lab3 = new ui.Label("## Page 3");lab3.setAlignment(1);var tabLayout1 = new ui.HLayout();tabLayout1.add(lab1);var tabLayout2 = new ui.HLayout();tabLayout2.add(lab2);var tabLayout3 = new ui.HLayout();tabLayout3.add(lab3);var tabView = new ui.TabView();tabView.add("One", tabLayout1);tabView.add("Two", tabLayout2);tabView.add("Three", tabLayout3);ui.add(tabView);ui.show();

VLayout

A vertical layout.

Functions

• add(widget:object...) // Multiple comma separated items can be added at once.
• addStretch()
• addSpacing(space:int)
• setSpaceBetween(padding:int) // Set the padding space between widgets in the layout. The default value is 3 pixels.
• setMargins(left:int, top:int, right:int, bottom:int) // Set the margins of the layout (how far from the edges the widgets can be). The default value is 3 pixels on all sides.
• addSeparator(string) // Add a horizontal line with a title.
• itemCount() → int // Returns the number of items in the layout.
• clear() // Clear the Layout.

// Create the ui elementsvar button1 = new ui.Button("Button");var input1 = new ui.NumericField(100);// Create the vertical layout.var vLayout1 = new ui.VLayout();vLayout1.add(input1);vLayout1.add(button1);ui.add(vLayout1);// Show the windowui.show();

// Clear layout exampleui.setTitle("Clear Layout Demo");// Create a layout and add a label to it.var layout = new ui.VLayout();var label = new ui.Label("A label!");layout.add(label);// Create a button that clears the layout.var button = new ui.Button("Clear Layout");button.onClick = function () {  layout.clear();};// Create a button that adds the label.var button2 = new ui.Button("Add Label");button2.onClick = function () {  var label = new ui.Label("A label!");  layout.add(label);};// Create the UIui.add(layout);ui.addStretch();ui.add(button);ui.add(button2);ui.show();

Application Callbacks

Callbacks can be registered to learn about various changes in the app.

onCompChanged

onSceneChanged

onSelectionChanged

onAttrChanged

onAssetAdded

onAssetUpdated

onAssetAsyncLoadFinished

onAssetRemoved

onLayerAdded

onLayerRemoved

onJSError

onAttributeSelectionChanged

onPointSelectionChanged

onKeySelectionChanged

onLicenceUpdated

onCavalryPreferenceChanged

onAppStateChanged

onAttrConnected

onAttrDisconnected

onToolChanged

If you’d like to see any additional callbacks, please get in touch.

ui.setTitle("Test Callbacks Script");// Three labels that we'll set when the callbacks are hitselLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for selection message");compLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for Composition message");sceneLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for Scene message");layerLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for Layer message");assetUpdateLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for Asset update message");assetAsyncLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for async Asset update message");stateLabel = new ui.Label("Waiting for application state update message");// The important thing about this object is the function names within it.// As long as one of the callback functions is present the `addCallbackObject` function will take the object.function Callbacks() {  // This callback will be called whenever the scene selection changes  this.onSelectionChanged = function () {    selLabel.setText("Selection size: " + api.getSelection().length);  };  // This callback will be called whenever the attribute selection changes  this.onAttributeSelectionChanged = function () {    selLabel.setText(      "Attribute Selection Changed: " + api.getSelectedAttributes().length    );  };  // This callback will be called whenever the keyframe selection changes  this.onKeySelectionChanged = function () {    // Please note api.getSelectedKeyframes() is also available.    selLabel.setText(      "Keyframe Selection Changed: " + api.getSelectedKeyframeIds().length    );  };  // This callback will be called whenever the editable point selection changes  this.onPointSelectionChanged = function () {    selLabel.setText("Editable Point Selection Changed");  };  // This callback will be called whenever a new composition is loaded  this.onCompChanged = function () {    compLabel.setText(      "Composition Changed: " + api.getNiceName(api.getActiveComp())    );  };  // This callback will be called whenever the Scene is changed (e.g Load Scene or New Scene).  this.onSceneChanged = function () {    let currentTime = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();    sceneLabel.setText("Scene Changed at: " + currentTime);  };  // This callback will be called when ANY attribute in the scene changes.  // Do not call heavy functions inside this callback.  // Remember to check layer types and attr ids to see if you're interested in this callback. If you aren't, `return`.  this.onAttrChanged = function (layerId, attrId) {    console.log("attr changed: " + layerId + " attr: " + attrId);  };  // This callback will be called whenever an asset is added  this.onAssetAdded = function (layerId) {    layerLabel.setText("Asset added with id: " + layerId);  };  // This callback will be called whenever an asset is removed  this.onAssetRemoved = function (layerId) {    layerLabel.setText("Asset removed with id: " + layerId);  };  // This callback will be called whenever a layer is added  this.onLayerAdded = function (layerId) {    layerLabel.setText(layerId + " added.");  };  // This callback will be called whenever a layer is removed  this.onLayerRemoved = function (layerId) {    layerLabel.setText(layerId + " removed.");  };  // This callback will be called whenever JavaScript errors from an `exec` or `load` call  this.onJSError = function (error) {    console.log("Message from onJSError Callback: " + error);  };  // This callback will be called whenever the licence information changes.  this.onLicenceUpdated = function () {    console.log("The licence was updated.");  };  // This callback will be called whenever a preference is updated.  this.onCavalryPreferenceChanged = function (key) {    console.log("Preference changed: " + key);  };  // This callback will be called whenever an asset (CSV, JSON, text, still image, font) completes import or reloading.  this.onAssetUpdated = function (layerId) {    assetUpdateLabel.setText("Asset updated with id: " + layerId);  };  // This callback will be called whenever an asset (Google Sheet, video, image sequence) completes asynchronous import or reloading.  this.onAssetAsyncLoadFinished = function (layerId) {    assetAsyncLabel.setText("Import of " + layerId + " complete.");  };  // The callback will be called when Cavalry switches to/from the active application. The possible states are 'active' or 'inactive'.  this.onAppStateChanged = function (state) {    stateLabel.setText("Cavalry is currently: " + state);  };  this.onAttrConnected = function (fromAttr, toAttr) {    console.log("Connected: " + fromAttr + " → " + toAttr);  };  this.onAttrDisconnected = function (fromAttr, toAttr) {    console.log("Disconnected: " + fromAttr + " → " + toAttr);  };  this.onToolChanged = function(toolName) {        console.debug("Tool changed to: " + toolName);  };}// Create the callback objectvar callbackObj = new Callbacks();// build the UIui.add(selLabel);ui.add(compLabel);ui.add(sceneLabel);ui.add(layerLabel);ui.add(assetUpdateLabel);ui.add(assetAsyncLabel);ui.add(stateLabel);ui.addStretch();// Add a callback object (you can have several if you're that way inclined)ui.addCallbackObject(callbackObj);// Show the windowui.show();

Timer

Timers can be used in UI scripts and can be useful for polling Web APIs. When the Timer is triggered it will call an onTimeout() function on the Timer object. Implement this function for a Timer to execute logic when this happens. See Timer for more information.

Timers should not be used to detect changes to the scene, please use Application Callbacks for this purpose.

• Each script has its own JavaScript sandbox so pollution of the global namespace is not possible.
• When testing UI Scripts in the JavaScript Editor only one UI Script window can be loaded at a time.